Three pathways to achieve global climate and sustainable development goals

These pathways propose strategies to combat climate change, reduce poverty, and protect biodiversity, emphasizing the need for immediate action to avoid worsening environmental crises.
October 30, 2024
Photo: Alexandr Podvalny/Unsplash

Summary

A study from the Potsdam Institute outlines three sustainable development pathways to achieve the United Nations’ climate and development goals. These pathways propose strategies to combat climate change, reduce poverty, and protect biodiversity, emphasizing the need for immediate action to avoid worsening environmental crises. The findings suggest that transitioning to sustainable lifestyles and technologies can yield significant benefits for both humanity and the planet.

Highlights -🌍

  1. Three Pathways: Identifies distinct strategies for achieving sustainability goals.
  2. Health Benefits: Promotes a shift to plant-based diets for better health and environmental outcomes. 🌱
  3. Energy Reduction: Advocates a 40% reduction in global energy use per capita by 2050. ⚡
  4. Technological Innovation: Emphasizes the role of green technologies and government coordination. 💡
  5. Avoiding Pitfalls: Warns against simplistic climate strategies that overlook food production conflicts. 🚫
  6. Urgency of Action: Highlights the necessity for immediate action to meet SDGs by 2030. ⏳
  7. Interactive Tools: Provides resources for exploring scenario data related to sustainability. 🛠️

10/30/2024 – Sustainable lifestyles, green-tech innovation, and government-led transformation each offer promising routes to make significant progress towards the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement, according to a new study by the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). The team of researchers examined how these strategies could transform consumption and production across different sectors, identifying both benefits and trade-offs for enhancing human well-being within planetary boundaries. Contrary to the belief that the path to sustainable development is increasingly out of reach, the results show that humankind has a variety of pathways to depart from its current unsustainable trajectory.

“Sustainable development pathways are strategies that prevent dangerous climate change while at the same time moving towards a world that allows people to prosper on a healthy planet,” explains Bjoern Soergel, scientist at the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research PIK and lead author of the study published in ERL. This is the essence of the 17 SDGs agreed by the United Nations in 2015. “Our analysis shows that all three sustainable development pathways are far more effective than our current ‘business as usual’. They drive substantial progress towards the SDGs, for example reducing the number of people in extreme poverty by two thirds until 2030 and to virtually zero in 2050. They also curb global warming and avert further degradation of the environment. Importantly, they also avoid the unintended side effects of simplistic climate protection strategies, such as relying heavily on bioenergy or carbon capture and storage without taking into account potential conflicts with food production or public acceptance.”


To read the open-access study directly, click below:
https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/ad80af


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Read the full post at PIK Postdam.

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